The Thing in the Cellar
by David H. Keller, MD
(1932)
The Psychology of Fear
by David H. Keller, MD
(1932)
The Psychology of Fear
It was a large cellar, entirely out of proportion to
the house above it. The owner admitted that it was probably built for
a distinctly different kind of structure from the one which rose above it.
Probably the first house had been burned, and poverty had caused
a diminution of the dwelling erected to take its place.
A winding stone stairway connected the cellar with the
kitchen. Around the base of this series of steps successive owners of the house
had placed their firewood, winter vegetables and junk. The junk had gradually
been pushed back till it rose, head high, in a barricade of uselessness.
What was back of that barricade no one knew and no one cared. For some hundreds
of years no one had crossed it to penetrate to the black reaches of the cellar
behind it.
At the top of the steps, separating the kitchen from the
cellar, was a stout oaken door. This door was, in a way, as peculiar
and out of relation to the rest of the house as the cellar. It was
a strange kind of door to find in a modern house, and certainly
a most unusual door to find in the inside of the house — thick, stoutly built,
dexterously rabbeted together with huge wrought-iron hinges, and a lock
that looked as though it came from Castle Despair. Separating a house from
the outside world, such a door would be excusable; swinging between
kitchen and cellar it seemed peculiarly inappropriate.
From the earliest months of his life Tommy Tucker seemed
unhappy in the kitchen. In the front parlor, in the formal dining-room, and
especially on the second floor of the house he acted like a normal,
healthy child; but carry him to the kitchen, he at once began to cry. His
parents, being plain people, ate in the kitchen save when they had company.
Being poor, Mrs. Tucker did most of her work, though occasionally she had
a charwoman in to do the extra Saturday cleaning, and thus much of her
time was spent in the kitchen. And Tommy stayed with her, at least as long as
he was unable to walk. Much of the time he was decidedly unhappy.
When Tommy learned to creep, he lost no time in leaving the
kitchen. No sooner was his mother’s back turned than the little fellow crawled
as fast as he could for the doorway opening into the front of the house, the
dining-room and the front parlor. Once away from the kitchen, he seemed happy;
at least, he ceased to cry. On being returned to the kitchen his howls so
thoroughly convinced the neighbors that he had colic that more than one bowl of
catnip and sage tea was brought to his assistance.
It was not until the boy learned to talk that the Tuckers
had any idea as to what made the boy cry so hard when he was in the kitchen. In
other words, the baby had to suffer for many months till he obtained at least
a little relief, and even when he told his parents what was the matter,
they were absolutely unable to comprehend. This is not to be wondered at
because they were both hard-working, rather simple-minded persons.
What they finally learned from their little son was this:
that if the cellar door was shut and securely fastened with the heavy iron
Tommy could at least eat a meal in peace; if the door was simply closed and
not locked, he shivered with fear, but kept quiet; but if the door was open, if
even the slightest streak of black showed that it was not tightly shut, then
the little three-year-old would scream himself to the point of exhaustion,
especially if his tired father would refuse him permission to leave the
kitchen.
Playing in the kitchen, the child developed two interesting
habits. Rags, scraps of paper and splinters of wood were continually being
shoved under the thick oak door to fill the space between the door and the
sill. Whenever Mrs. Tucker opened the door there was always some trash there,
placed by her son. It annoyed her, and more than once the little fellow was
thrashed for this conduct, but punishment acted in no way as a deterrent.
The other habit was as singular. Once the door was closed and locked, he would
rather boldly walk over to it and caress the old lock. Even when he was so
small that he had to stand on tiptoe to touch it with the tips of his fingers
he would touch it with slow caressing strokes; later on, as he grew, he used to
kiss it.
His father, who only saw the boy at the end of the day,
decided that there was no sense in such conduct, and in his masculine way tried
to break the lad of his foolishness. There was, of necessity, no effort on the
part of the hard-working man to understand the psychology back of his son’s
conduct. All that the man knew was that his little son was acting in a way
that was decidedly queer.
Tommy loved his mother and was willing to do anything he
could to help her in the household chores, but one thing he would not do, and
never did do, and that was to fetch and carry between the house and the cellar.
If his mother opened the door, he would run screaming from the room, and he
never returned voluntarily till he was assured that the door was closed.
He never explained just why he acted as he did. In fact, he
refused to talk about it, at least to his parents, and that was just as well,
because had he done so, they would simply have been more positive than ever that
there was something wrong with their only child. They tried, in their own ways,
to break the child of his unusual habits; failing to change him at all, they
decided to ignore his peculiarities.
That is, they ignored them till he became six years old and
the time came for him to go to school. He was a sturdy little chap by that
time, and more intelligent than the usual boys beginning in the primer class.
Mr. Tucker was, at times, proud of him; the child’s attitude toward the cellar
door was the one thing most disturbing to the father’s pride. Finally nothing
would do but that the Tucker family call on the neighborhood physician. It was
an important event in the life of the Tuckers, so important that it demanded
the wearing of Sunday clothes, and all that sort of thing.
“The matter is just this, Doctor Hawthorn,” said Mr. Tucker,
in a somewhat embarrassed manner. “Our little Tommy is old enough to start
to school, but he behaves childish in regard to our cellar, and the missus and
I thought you could tell us what to do about it. It must be his nerves.”
Ever since he was a baby,” continued Mrs. Tucker,
taking up the thread of conversation where her husband had paused, “Tommy has
had a great fear of the cellar. Even now, big boy that he is, he does not
love me enough to fetch and carry for me through that door and down those
steps. It is not natural for a child to act like he does, and what with
chinking the cracks with rags and kissing the lock, he drives me to the point
where I fear he may become daft-like as he grows older.”
The doctor, eager to satisfy new customers, and dimly
remembering some lectures on the nervous system received when he was
a medical student, asked some general questions, listened to the boy’s
heart, examined his lungs and looked at his eyes and fingernails. At last he
commented:
“Looks like a fine, healthy boy to me.”
“Yes, all except the cellar door,” replied the father.
“Has he ever been sick?”
“Naught but fits once or twice when he cried himself blue in
the face,” answered the mother.
“Frightened?”
“Perhaps. It was always in the kitchen.”
“Suppose you go out and let me talk to Tommy by myself?”
And there sat the doctor very much at his ease and the
little six-year-old boy very uneasy.
“Tommy, what is there in the cellar you are afraid of?”
“I don’t know.”
“Have you ever seen it?”
“No, sir.”
“Ever heard it? smelt it?”
“No, sir.”
“Then how do you know there is something there?”
“Because.”
“Because what?”
“Because there is.”
That was as far as Tommy would go, and at last his seeming
obstinacy annoyed the physician even as it had for several years annoyed Mr.
Tucker. He went to the door and called the parents into the office.
“He thinks there is something down in the cellar,” he
stated.
The Tuckers simply looked at each other.
“That’s foolish,” commented Mr. Tucker.
“‘Tis just a plain cellar with junk and firewood and
cider barrels in it,” added Mrs. Tucker. “Since we moved into that house,
I have not missed a day without going down those stone steps and
I know there is nothing there. But the lad has always screamed when the
door was open. I recall now that since he was a child in arms he has
always screamed when the door was open.”
“He thinks there is something there,” said the doctor.
“That is why we brought him to you,” replied the father.
“It’s the child’s nerves. Perhaps foetida, or something, will calm him.”
“I tell you what to do,” advised the doctor. “He thinks
there is something there. Just as soon as he finds that he is wrong and that
there is nothing there, he will forget about it. He has been humored too much.
What you want to do is to open that cellar door and make him stay by himself in
the kitchen. Nail the door open so he can not close it. Leave him alone there
for an hour and then go and laugh at him and show him how silly it was for him
to be afraid of an empty cellar. I will give you some nerve and blood
tonic and that will help, but the big thing is to show him that there is
nothing to be afraid of.”
On the way back to the Tucker home Tommy broke away from his
parents. They caught him after an exciting chase and kept him between them the
rest of the way home. Once in the house he disappeared and was found in the
guest room under the bed. The afternoon being already spoiled for Mr. Tucker,
he determined to keep the child under observation for the rest of the day.
Tommy ate no supper, in spite of the urgings of the unhappy mother. The dishes
were washed, the evening paper read, the evening pipe smoked; and then, and
only then, did Mr. Tucker take down his tool box and get out a hammer and
some long nails.
“And I am going to nail the door open, Tommy, so you
can not close it, as that was what the doctor said. Tommy, and you are to be
a man and stay here in the kitchen alone for an hour, and we will leave
the lamp a-burning, and then when you find there is naught to be afraid of, you
will be well and a real man and not something for a man to be ashamed
of being the father of.”
But at the last Mrs. Tucker kissed Tommy and cried and
whispered to her husband not to do it, and to wait till the boy was larger; but
nothing was to do except to nail the thick door open so it could not be shut
and leave the boy there alone with the lamp burning and the dark open space of
the doorway to look at with eyes that grew as hot and burning as the flame of
the lamp.
That same day Doctor Hawthorn took supper with
a classmate of his, a man who specialized in psychiatry and who was
particularly interested in children. Hawthorn told Johnson about his newest
case, the little Tucker boy, and asked him for his opinion, Johnson frowned.
“Children are odd, Hawthorn. Perhaps they are like dogs. It
may be their nervous system is more acute than in the adult. We know that our
eyesight is limited, also our hearing and smell. I firmly believe that
there are forms of life which exist in such a form that we can neither
see, hear nor smell them. Fondly we delude ourselves into the fallacy of
believing that they do not exist because we cannot prove their existence. This
Tucker lad may have a nervous system that is peculiarly acute. He may
dimly appreciate the existence of something in the cellar which is
unappreciable to his parents. Evidently there is some basis to this fear of
his. Now, I am not saying that there is anything in the cellar. In fact,
I suppose that it is just an ordinary cellar, but this boy, since he was
a baby, has thought that there was something there, and that is just as
bad as though there actually were. What I would like to know is what makes
him think so. Give me the address, and I will call tomorrow and have a talk
with the little fellow.”
“What do you think of my advice?”
“Sorry, old man, but I think it was perfectly rotten.
If I were you, I would stop around there on my way home and prevent
them from following it. The little fellow may be badly frightened. You see, he
evidently thinks there is something there.”
“But there isn’t.”
“Perhaps not. No doubt, he is wrong, but he thinks so.”
It all worried Doctor Hawthorn so much that he decided to
take his friend’s advice. It was a cold night, a foggy night, and the
physician felt cold as he tramped along the London streets. At last he came to
the Tucker house. He remembered now that he had been there once before, long
ago, when little Tommy Tucker came Into the world. There was a light in
the front window, and in no time at all Mr. Tucker came to the door.
“I have come to see Tommy,” said the doctor.
“He is back in the kitchen,” replied the father.
“He gave one cry, but since then he has been quiet,” sobbed
the wife.
“If I had let her have her way, she would have opened
the door, but I said to her, ‘Mother, now is the time to make a man
out of our Tommy.’ And I guess he knows by now that there was naught to be
afraid of. Well, the hour is up. Suppose we go and get him and put him
to bed?”
“It has been a hard time for the little child,”
whispered the wife.
Carrying the candle, the man walked ahead of the woman and
the doctor, and at last opened the kitchen door. The room was dark.
“Lamp has gone out,” said the man. “Wait till I light
it.”
“Tommy! Tommy!” called Mrs. Tucker.
But the doctor ran to where a white form was stretched
on the floor. Sharply he called for more light. Trembling, he examined all that
was left of little Tommy. Twitching, he looked into the open space down into
the cellar. At last he looked at Tucker and Tucker’s wife.
“Tommy — Tommy has been hurt — I guess he is dead!” he
stammered.
The mother threw herself on the floor and picked up the
torn, mutilated thing that had been, only a little while ago, her little
Tommy.
The man took his hammer and drew out the nails and closed
the door and locked it and then drove in a long spike to reinforce the
lock. Then he took hold of the doctor’s shoulders and shook him.
“What killed him, Doctor? What killed him?” he shouted into
Hawthorn’s ear.
The doctor looked at him bravely in spite of the fear in his
throat.
“How do I know, Tucker?” he replied. “How do
I know? Didn’t you tell me that there was nothing there? Nothing down
there? In the cellar?”
That was the story David told us before we were supposed to go to sleep. We were all upset and scarred.
The next day Mom baked some wonderful cakes which she made from scratch in a big heavy white bowl. It was the heaviest bowl in the house, it wouldn't move when you were mixing in it, it weighed at least 10 pounds. We ate the cakes after dinner and after dinner I knew I had to carry the bowl into our big dark basement. That is where we stored it.
I didn't want to admit I was afraid and it seemed no one was looking so I ran down the steps into the basement with fear bubbling all through me. As I neared the bottom of the steps a monstrous form rushed toward me from the shadows, every cell in by body screamed for me to run back up the stairs, but I knew it would have gotten me before I could turn and get away.
I did what all the heroes in all the classics that David had read me would do. I raised that heavy bowl over my head and started to swing it down with all of my strength on the skull of the monster in the cellar and as I was bringing it down I recognized the monster as my brother. I would have killed him with that heavy bowl and I knew it, as I tried to reverse all of my muscles at once. I stopped it a fraction of an inch from his head and felt like punching him as hard as I could.
That was the story David told us before we were supposed to go to sleep. We were all upset and scarred.
The next day Mom baked some wonderful cakes which she made from scratch in a big heavy white bowl. It was the heaviest bowl in the house, it wouldn't move when you were mixing in it, it weighed at least 10 pounds. We ate the cakes after dinner and after dinner I knew I had to carry the bowl into our big dark basement. That is where we stored it.
I didn't want to admit I was afraid and it seemed no one was looking so I ran down the steps into the basement with fear bubbling all through me. As I neared the bottom of the steps a monstrous form rushed toward me from the shadows, every cell in by body screamed for me to run back up the stairs, but I knew it would have gotten me before I could turn and get away.
I did what all the heroes in all the classics that David had read me would do. I raised that heavy bowl over my head and started to swing it down with all of my strength on the skull of the monster in the cellar and as I was bringing it down I recognized the monster as my brother. I would have killed him with that heavy bowl and I knew it, as I tried to reverse all of my muscles at once. I stopped it a fraction of an inch from his head and felt like punching him as hard as I could.